Tag Archive for: Preschool

Science is all around young children, and they are naturally built to explore it. When toddlers, preschoolers, and pre K learners pour, scoop, mix, build, and watch what happens, they are doing much more than playing. They are testing ideas, asking questions, and beginning to think like scientists and engineers.

Hands on science and STEM activities invite children to experiment with real materials, notice patterns, compare results, and talk about what they see. Each time they make a prediction, try something out, and check what changed, they practice problem solving, early math and measurement, fine motor coordination, and persistence. Most importantly, they discover that they are capable of figuring things out.

The playful STEM activities below help turn everyday moments into meaningful discoveries that build curiosity, confidence, and a lifelong love of learning.

Which Cup Has More? (Conservation of Liquids) 

Explore how the same amount of water looks different depending on the shape of a container. Water play is a fun hands-on way to experiment with the conservation of liquids. 

Steps 

  1. Pour the same amount of water into two containers with different shapes. 
  1. Observe together how the water looks higher or lower depending on the container. 
  1. Pour water back and forth to compare again. 
  1. Talk about what your child notices or predicts. 

Age-Appropriate Adaptations 

  • Two-year-olds — Explore with containers of various shapes during bath or sink play. 
  • Three-year-olds — Create a dishwashing sensory bin and compare water amounts in different containers. 
  • Four-/Five-year-olds — Use food coloring to pour water into different containers and compare using measuring cups. 

Skills Supported 

Conservation of liquids, fine motor pouring, imagination, scientific observation 

Compare Size and Weight 

Children compare the size and weight of objects using simple household tools. 

Steps 

  1. Gather objects of varying shapes and weights. 
  1. Predict which items are heavy or light. 
  1. Compare items using hands or simple tools. 
  1. Talk about similarities and differences. 

Age-Appropriate Adaptations 

  • Two-year-olds — Explore measurement with cups and spoons in sensory play. 
  • Three-year-olds — Use scales, measure outlines, and observe evaporation outdoors. 
  • Four-/Five-year-olds — Weigh popcorn seeds vs. popped popcorn and conduct scavenger-hunt weighing challenges. 

Skills Supported 

Critical thinking, sensory exploration, early math and science skills 

Conduct Cooking Experiments with Assistance 

Cooking becomes a science and sensory experiment as children explore textures, smells, and ingredients. Mixing and measuring build confidence and self-expression. 

Steps 

  1. Choose a kid-friendly recipe. 
  1. Smell, touch, and mix ingredients. 
  1. Compare textures before and after cooking. 
  1. Taste and discuss what changed. 

Age-Appropriate Adaptations 

  • Two-year-olds — Smell, taste, and mix ingredients; explore recipe books with photos. 
  • Three-year-olds — Follow a recipe and talk about family food traditions. 
  • Four-/Five-year-olds — Choose ingredients at the store, measure them, and explore cultural food videos or books. 

Skills Supported 

Language development, critical thinking, sensory exploration, early math, cultural awareness 

Lima Bean Planting: Watch It Grow! 

Plant seeds and observe how they change and grow over time. 

Steps 

  1. Place soil in a small paper cup. 
  1. Plant a bean and water lightly. 
  1. Place the cup near sunlight. 
  1. Check growth daily and discuss changes. 

Materials 

Beans, soil, small paper cup, spray bottle, water 

Age-Appropriate Adaptations 

  • Two-year-olds — Scoop soil with a spoon and water with a spray bottle. 
  • Three-year-olds — View pictures of plant growth and water daily. 
  • Four-/Five-year-olds — Discuss what plants need to grow and track watering independently. 

Skills Supported 

Science, responsibility, following steps 

Paper Airplanes: Fly High in the Sky! 

Explore air power by folding and flying paper airplanes. 

Steps 

  1. Fold a paper airplane together. 
  1. Fly the paper airplane in an open space. 
  1. Compare distances and flight paths. 
  1. Talk about what helps planes fly farther. 

Materials 

Paper, wide outdoor area 

Age-Appropriate Adaptations 

  • Two-year-olds — Decorate paper and compare flight with and without a fan. 
  • Three-year-olds — Fold their own airplane and fly together. 
  • Four-/Five-year-olds — Look up folding designs, make predictions, and test wind/air movement with a fan. 

Skills Supported 

Understanding airflow, fine motor folding, vocabulary, testing predictions 

Sandcastle Building: Do You Want to Build a Sandcastle? 

Build sand structures using simple household tools. 

Steps 

  1. Fill a container with sand. 
  1. Pack sand into cups and turn them upside down to build towers. 
  1. Add decorations or accessories. 
  1. Talk about why some structures stand and others fall. 

Materials 

Sand, container, plastic cups, shovels 

Age-Appropriate Adaptations 

  • Two-year-olds — Use edible moon sand (flour + oil). 
  • Three-year-olds — Count scoops and pretend to bury treasure. 
  • Four-/Five-year-olds — Try recreating sandcastles from online photos or videos. 

Skills Supported 

Sensory exploration, early engineering, imaginative play 

Learning Your Body Parts (Head to Toe Science) 

Children learn to identify and name body parts using play, songs, and books. 

Steps 

  1. Sing and point to body parts together. 
  1. Play naming and movement games. 
  1. Add new vocabulary as children learn. 
  1. Talk about how body parts work and what they do. 

Age-Appropriate Adaptations 

  • Two-year-olds — Sing body songs and read children’s anatomy books. 
  • Three-year-olds — Play naming and pointing games with simple and complex body-part vocabulary. 
  • Four-/Five-year-olds — Discuss how body parts function (digestion, breathing, circulation, bones, muscles, skin). 

Skills Supported 

Anatomy knowledge, vocabulary building, gross motor development (movement and dancing) 

Looking for more activities? 

If your child enjoyed these STEM activities, there is so much more to explore. Children learn best when they can move, create, investigate, and problem-solve across every developmental area. Explore more preschool learning activities including art, math, literacy, cooking, social emotional learning, and fine and gross motor play. 

→ Explore dozens of other free activities for kids here.

Why Science and STEM Activities Matter for Toddlers, Preschoolers, and Pre K Learners

Science and STEM experiences in early childhood do more than teach facts. They help children make sense of how the world works while building skills that support school readiness across every learning area.

• Science and STEM nurture curiosity and scientific thinking.
Young children are natural scientists who learn through inquiry, trial and error, and hands on exploration. When adults support that curiosity, children build strong foundations for later science learning (NAEYC).

• STEM activities build problem solving, critical thinking, and early math skills.
Exploring cause and effect, comparing quantities, measuring, building structures, and testing designs help children develop analytical thinking, early numeracy, and persistence with challenging tasks (Accelerate Learning).

• Doing science supports language development and vocabulary.
Talking about observations, describing changes, explaining ideas, and asking questions during science activities strengthen vocabulary, oral language, and comprehension (NAEYC).

• Hands on STEM boosts motivation, confidence, and executive function.
Well designed science and STEM experiences can increase children’s motivation for science, support focus and working memory, and help them see themselves as capable problem solvers (ED.GOV).

What This Means For Families

Simple materials like water, sand, cups, blocks, paper, leaves, and everyday household objects can become powerful STEM tools. When children pour, stack, sort, build, and watch how things move or change, they are learning to investigate.

You can support science and STEM by slowing down and wondering together. Ask questions such as “What do you notice,” “What do you think will happen next,” and “How could we try that a different way.” Give children time to test their ideas, make mistakes, and try again. Celebrate effort and curiosity more than getting the “right” answer.

With simple, everyday experiences, families can help children build:

✔ curiosity and a love of learning
✔ problem solving and critical thinking
✔ early math, measurement, and observation skills
✔ language for describing ideas, questions, and discoveries
✔ confidence in their ability to figure things out

Every time a child asks “why,” tests a guess, or notices something new, they are growing as a scientist.

Daily STEM Discovery with Cadence Education

At Cadence Education, children learn by exploring, testing ideas, and asking big questions. Our classrooms and outdoor spaces are designed to spark curiosity, with opportunities for children to pour, build, design, observe, and investigate how things work. Through these STEM rich experiences, children strengthen problem solving, early math and science understanding, language, and confidence in a safe, nurturing environment.

We would love to meet your family and learn more about your child’s interests, strengths, and unique way of exploring the world.

→ Find a Cadence school near you and schedule a tour 

Art is one of the most powerful ways young children learn. When toddlers, preschoolers, and pre K learners paint, sculpt, draw, design, and get messy with materials, they are not just making art. They are building creativity, imagination, fine motor skills, confidence, and a strong foundation for school readiness. Every splash of paint and twist of clay gives children a chance to make choices, solve problems, express emotions, and communicate ideas in their own unique way.

Play based art invites children to experiment freely without worrying about right or wrong. They try new tools, test different textures, mix colors, take risks, and follow their curiosity. Along the way, they develop language, coordination, focus, and a growing sense of identity as they proudly create something that is truly their own.

The activities below turn creative play into joyful learning, nurturing the whole child while celebrating imagination, independence, and self expression.

3D Art Sculpture 

Create a Styrofoam-Based Sculpture 

You can introduce this activity to your child by reminding them of sculptures they may have seen in their community. Give your child a piece of Styrofoam to use as the base of the sculpture. Show your child all the different materials they can use to build their sculpture. Encourage your child to share their ideas about how they will create their sculpture. As your child tests their ideas, encourage your child to share what they have discovered with you. 

Steps 

  1. Remind your child of sculptures they have seen in the community. 
  1. Provide a Styrofoam base. 
  1. Offer a variety of materials to attach to the sculpture. 
  1. Encourage your child to discuss their design ideas. 
  1. Ask them to share discoveries as they experiment. 

Materials 

Construction paper strips, glue, tape, staples, pipe cleaners, Styrofoam, paper, pencils, markers, pom-poms, beads, assorted household materials 

Age-Appropriate Adaptations 

  • Two-year-olds — Provide fewer, easier-to-use materials such as pipe cleaners and Styrofoam only. 
  • Three-year-olds — Ask your child to name the colors they used in the sculpture. 
  • Four-/Five-year-olds — Challenge your child to draw a picture of their sculpture when finished. 

Skills Supported 

Aesthetic appreciation, creativity, fine motor skills, tool usage 

Book Making — Make It. Write It. Read It. 

Children Create Their Own Books 

A variety of books can be made, including peek-a-boo books, pop-up books, shape books, accordion books, and flip books. Provide examples of differently constructed books. Explain tools and techniques. Encourage your child to draw pictures on each page. Have your child dictate their thoughts about the picture and write as much as they can under each illustration. Remember that picture-only books are still stories. 

Steps 

  1. Show examples of different book types. 
  1. Explain tools and construction methods. 
  1. Invite your child to draw pictures on each page. 
  1. Encourage dictation and write under illustrations. 
  1. Reinforce that picture-only books are still stories. 

Materials 

Colored paper, markers, scissors, glue 

Age-Appropriate Adaptations 

  • Two-year-olds — Provide a blank book that has been pre-constructed and allow children to finish it. 
  • Three-year-olds — Encourage choosing the book style and labeling characters. 
  • Four-/Five-year-olds — Encourage creating personalized themes and shapes. 

Skills Supported 

Language development, fine motor skills, critical thinking, aesthetic appreciation 

Bubble Wrap Painting (Artwork with a POP) 

Create Printed Artwork from Bubble Wrap 

Spread bubble wrap out and add washable paint. Allow your child to paint the bubble wrap, then place a sheet of paper on top to create a print. 

Steps 

  1. Place bubble wrap on the table. 
  1. Add washable paint and let your child paint directly on it. 
  1. Press a sheet of paper on top to create a print. 
  1. Lift slowly to reveal the artwork. 

Materials 

Bubble wrap, paint, paper, paintbrush 

Age-Appropriate Adaptations 

  • Two-year-olds — Explore textures and compare bubble wrap to traditional bubbles. 
  • Three-year-olds — Use different bubble wrap sizes and compare popping sounds. 
  • Four-/Five-year-olds — Cut bubble wrap into shapes and stamp repeated patterns. 

Skills Supported 

Fine motor skills, creativity, sensory discovery 

Jackson Pollock Painting — Paint, Brush, Action! 

Action-Style Canvas Painting 

Allow children to dip paint brushes into paint and splash it onto paper or canvas. Encourage full-body movement while painting. 

Steps 

  1. Dip paintbrushes into paint. 
  1. Splash or drip paint onto the paper or canvas. 
  1. Encourage movement while painting. 
  1. Talk about the artwork afterward. 

Materials 

Paint, paintbrushes, paper or canvas 

Age-Appropriate Adaptations 

  • Two-year-olds — Explore colors and practice dripping paint. 
  • Three-year-olds — Pick colors and narrate what their painting means. 
  • Four-/Five-year-olds — Watch a short video about Pollock and describe artwork using descriptive or feeling words. 

Skills Supported 

Understanding art styles, motor control, emotional expression, creativity 

Picasso Self-Portrait — Express Yourself! 

Abstract Self-Portrait Inspired by Picasso 

Make self-portraits using magazine cutouts, printed photos, or painting. Encourage children to explore silliness, color, perspective, and facial shapes. 

Steps 

  1. Provide magazines, printed photos, or painting supplies. 
  1. Invite your child to create a self-portrait abstractly. 
  1. Encourage exploration of colors, shapes, and facial features. 
  1. Display artwork and talk about what makes it unique. 

Materials 

Paper, magazines, printed photos, glue, scissors 

Age-Appropriate Adaptations 

  • Two-year-olds — Use pre-cut images and introduce the idea of abstract art. 
  • Three-year-olds — Draw themselves, cut the drawing, and reassemble in an abstract style. 
  • Four-/Five-year-olds — Watch a clip about Picasso and paint an abstract self-portrait while looking in a mirror. 

Skills Supported 

Art appreciation, vocabulary building, identifying feelings, creativity, fine motor skills 

Looking for more activities? 

If your child enjoyed these art activities, there is so much more to explore. Children learn best when they can move, create, experiment, problem-solve, read, build, and play.  

Continue the fun and support early learning across every developmental area with science activities, math activities, literacy activities, cooking activities, and social emotional learning ideas. 

→ Explore all the activities for kids recommended by our experts

Why Art Activities Matter for Toddlers, Preschoolers, and Pre K Learners

Art in early childhood is more than a finished project. It is a powerful way for young children to explore ideas, express feelings, and build skills that support school readiness and lifelong learning. When children paint, draw, sculpt, collage, and experiment with materials, they are developing creativity, language, motor skills, and confidence in who they are.

• Art builds creativity, imagination, and self expression.
Open ended art experiences give children space to make choices, explore materials, and communicate ideas in their own way, which supports creative thinking and personal expression (NAEYC).

• Art supports fine motor development and early writing skills.
Grasping crayons, pencils, chalk, paintbrushes, scissors, and small materials strengthens the small muscles in the hands and fingers that children need for writing, buttoning, and other daily tasks (msu.edu).

• Art connects to cognitive, language, and thinking skills.
Talking about their artwork, planning designs, solving problems with materials, and telling the stories behind their creations build vocabulary, visual and verbal literacy, and higher level thinking (Common Play).

• Art nurtures social emotional development, confidence, and self regulation.
Art gives children a safe way to explore feelings, make choices, persist with challenges, and feel proud of their work, which supports emotional resilience and a positive sense of self (NAEYC).

What This Means for Families

Simple materials like paper, crayons, recycled boxes, magazines, glue, and paint can open up a world of creativity. When children cut, glue, scribble, stamp, paint, or build, they are doing much more than keeping busy. They are practicing focus, problem solving, and self expression.

Art time is also a natural opportunity for conversation. Asking questions like “Tell me about your picture,” “What did you notice while you were painting,” or “How did you decide to use those colors” helps children build language, confidence, and pride in their own ideas. There is no right or wrong way to create art. The process matters more than the product.

With simple, regular art experiences, families can support:

✔ creativity and imagination
✔ fine motor and early writing skills
✔ language, storytelling, and thinking skills
✔ emotional expression, confidence, and self regulation

Every time a child experiments with color, shape, texture, or design, they are learning more about themselves and the world.

Daily Creativity and Artful Learning with Cadence Education

At Cadence Education, art is an essential part of how children learn and grow. Our classrooms give children time and space to paint, draw, build, explore textures, and create original works that reflect their ideas and feelings. Through these art experiences, children build confidence, fine motor skills, language, and imagination in a setting where creativity is celebrated.

We would love to meet your family and learn more about your child’s interests, strengths, and unique creative voice.

→ Find a Cadence school near you and schedule a tour 

Literacy in early childhood is not only about letters and words. It begins long before children learn to read and grows through conversation, storytelling, listening, drawing, dramatic play, and exposure to books. When preschoolers express ideas, retell stories, sing rhymes, notice letters, and talk about their experiences, they are building the foundation for confident future readers and communicators. 

These playful experiences make language meaningful in everyday life and help children develop vocabulary, listening comprehension, sequencing, early phonics awareness, and confidence in self-expression. 

Below are simple literacy and language activities that turn daily moments into rich learning opportunities. 

All About Me Book 

This keepsake book lets children celebrate who they are by sharing their favorite things, family members, dreams, and personality. It encourages vocabulary and self-expression while helping children understand that books can tell their own unique story. 

Steps 

  1. Create pages reflecting different themes (family, favorites, hobbies, feelings). 
  1. Invite your child to draw or add photos to each page. 
  1. Ask questions to spark language (What do you like? Who do you love? What makes you happy?). 
  1. Read the finished book together and celebrate their individuality. 

Age-Appropriate Adaptations 

  • Two-year-olds — Color pages with support and add family photos. 
  • Three-year-olds — Select topics for each page and label favorite things. 
  • Four-/Five-year-olds — Generate sentences to accompany illustrations. 

Skills Supported 

Book awareness, vocabulary, self-identity, fine motor development 

Read-Aloud & Illustration Activity 

Drawing after story time encourages deep listening and comprehension as children transform what they heard into visual memory. Using artwork to retell the story strengthens vocabulary, sequencing, and expressive language. 

Steps 

  1. Read a story aloud. 
  1. Invite your child to pick a part of the story to draw. 
  1. Support them in labeling characters, events, or places. 
  1. Ask them to explain their drawing and retell the story in their own words. 

Age-Appropriate Adaptations 

  • Two-year-olds — Draw one part of the story (a character, event, favorite page). 
  • Three-year-olds — Retell the story using the drawing as a visual reference. 
  • Four-/Five-year-olds — Sequence the story beginning–middle–end in illustrations. 

Skills Supported 

Listening comprehension, story recall, sequencing, vocabulary development 

Storytelling Activity: Storytime and Me 

This activity turns children into storytellers. When an adult writes a child’s spoken story and the child illustrates it, they learn that their words have power and can become a written book others can read. 

Steps 

  1. Invite your child to tell an imaginative story. 
  1. Write their words down exactly as spoken. 
  1. Create pages and let your child illustrate each part of the story. 
  1. Read the completed story together and display it proudly. 

Age-Appropriate Adaptations 

  • Two-year-olds — Tell a simple story using pictures or stuffed animals. 
  • Three-year-olds — Add multiple characters and details about setting. 
  • Four-/Five-year-olds — Create a full story arc with a beginning, middle, and end. 

Skills Supported 

Oral storytelling, expressive language, sequencing, comprehension, creativity 

Sound It Out 

Exploring letter sounds helps children make the powerful connection between written letters and spoken language. Playful phonics activities make early reading feel natural and enjoyable. 

Steps 

  1. Sing or listen to songs that highlight letter sounds. 
  1. Match letters to objects that begin with the same sound. 
  1. Say each sound slowly and invite children to blend it into a word. 
  1. Encourage experimenting with new sounds, not perfection. 

Age-Appropriate Adaptations 

  • Two-year-olds — Sing alphabet songs and identify the first letter of their name. 
  • Three-year-olds — Practice letter sounds using objects that start with the same sound. 
  • Four-/Five-year-olds — Build simple CVC (consonant-vowel-consonant) words by segmenting and blending sounds. 

Skills Supported 

Phonemic awareness, letter-sound correspondence, vocabulary, early spelling 

Messy Spelling Activity: Shaving Cream Spelling 

This sensory-rich literacy activity turns early writing into play. Forming letters and simple words in shaving cream builds hand strength and confidence while making spelling fun and pressure-free. 

Steps 

  1. Spread shaving cream across a table or tray. 
  1. Use fingers to form letters or short words. 
  1. Say each letter or word aloud while writing. 
  1. Smooth the foam and start again for repeated practice. 

Age-Appropriate Adaptations 

  • Two-year-olds — Form the first letter of their name using a model. 
  • Three-year-olds — Write all letters of their first name independently using a model to reference. 
  • Four-/Five-year-olds — Spell first and last name independently and write simple words. 

Skills Supported 

Fine motor strength, vocabulary development, handwriting preparation, sensory processing 

Looking for more activities? 

There is so much more to explore. Children learn best when they can move, build, create, experiment, and express themselves across every developmental area. 

→ Explore more activities and learning tools for kids. 

Why Early Literacy Matters for Toddlers, Preschoolers, and Pre K Learners

Early literacy lays the foundation for school readiness and lifelong learning. Long before children learn to read, they develop literacy through conversation, storytelling, listening, singing, dramatic play, drawing, and exposure to books. When young children express ideas, retell stories, listen to read-alouds, and talk about their experiences, they build the skills needed to become confident readers and communicators.

• Early literacy builds vocabulary and expressive language.
Children who are regularly engaged in rich conversations and exposure to language develop stronger vocabulary and language skills in preschool and beyond (NAEYC).

• Storytelling and read-aloud experiences strengthen comprehension and sequencing.
Listening to and retelling stories helps children organize information, recall events, understand cause and effect, and make meaning from text (Reading Rockets).

• Phonological and letter sound awareness support future reading development.
Playful exposure to rhymes, songs, letter sounds, and sound blending builds the decoding foundation needed for learning to read (National Institute for Literacy).

• Early literacy supports confidence, communication, and school readiness.
Children who have positive early literacy experiences feel more comfortable expressing ideas, asking questions, solving problems, and engaging in learning and social interactions (CDC).

How Can Families Incorporate Literacy Activities In Everyday Life?

Families do not need flashcards or worksheets to support early literacy. Young children develop strong language and reading foundations through everyday interactions that feel warm, natural, and connected. Talking during daily routines, sharing stories at bedtime, noticing print on signs, singing songs in the car, and drawing together all build literacy skills in ways that feel fun.

When these experiences are consistent, children become confident communicators. They learn to express ideas, remember story events, ask questions, sequence information, and explore the sounds and shapes of language. These habits prepare children not only for reading, but also for self advocacy, social connection, and academic success.

With simple daily routines, families can help children build:

✔ vocabulary and language skills
✔ listening comprehension and story recall
✔ sequencing and memory
✔ phonemic and letter sound awareness
✔ confidence in communication and self expression

Every playful moment that involves speaking, listening, storytelling, drawing, singing, reading, or noticing print supports a growing reader.

Daily Literacy and Language Rich Learning with Cadence Education

Language and literacy come to life every day at Cadence Education. Our classrooms invite children to talk, listen, read, write, act out stories, share ideas, and explore books so they develop the confidence and curiosity that create lifelong learners. We support early literacy through warm relationships, rich conversations, and playful experiences because children learn best when language feels meaningful and joyful.

We would love to meet your family and learn more about your child’s interests, strengths, and learning style.

→ Find a Cadence school near you and schedule a tour 

As a parent, you may find yourself in the difficult position of having to terminate daycare services. It is never an easy decision to make, but you can make the process easier by writing a clear and concise termination letter. This letter can include the reasons for your decision, as well as any information about your child’s care that you want the daycare provider to know. 

Leaving a childcare provider is never easy. But sometimes change is necessary: you move to a new city, your family’s schedule shifts, your child’s needs change, or your childcare center closes unexpectedly. 

This article will help you draft a well-worded letter that will ensure a smooth transition for both you and the school. By following these tips, you can ensure that your letter is professional and respectful.  This guide also brings together everything you need to navigate the transition smoothly—sample daycare withdrawal letters, step-by-step guide, and expert insights to help both you and your child move forward with confidence. 

Recognizing When It’s Time to Move On 

The decision to leave your child’s childcare center or preschool rarely happens overnight. You may start noticing small signs: your child seems less excited to go. Communication with teachers feels strained, or the center no longer fits your schedule. 

Sometimes the change is practical—like a family move—or emotional, such as wanting a smaller environment or a preschool program that aligns better with your child’s stage of learning. Trust your instincts. When something doesn’t feel quite right, it’s okay to explore alternatives. 

“Parents know when it’s time,” one experienced director shared. “And we hope families will come to us long before it ever feels that way. If something doesn’t seem right, we want to hear it so we can work together to support your child in the way they deserve. When home and school communicate openly, children thrive.” 

How to Tell the Daycare That You Are Leaving

If you’re contemplating leaving your daycare provider, here are some of the steps you should take to ensure everything goes smoothly.

Talk to the daycare administrator or director.

You will need to speak with the daycare administrator. Keeping the conversation positive and honest is key in this situation. This meeting should be a productive working session that provides information about how best to care for your child and manage the transition process. It is important to be respectful and professional, but also remember that you are the customer.

Keep it quiet and private.

Try not to let any rumors get started. Having a private conversation with the daycare administrator will help ensure that no one else knows you’re thinking of leaving until you are ready to share your decision.

Ensure that the conversation stays positive.

This is a personal decision and you should be able to speak about it without being judged. The daycare administrator may have different opinions, but it is important that your final decision will not impact their opinion of you as a parent or how they treat you. In the end, this conversation should provide information on how best to care for your child and manage the transition process.

Be honest about your reasons.

It is up to you how much information you choose to share about why you are looking for another provider. Do not be afraid to be honest with the administrator about your reasons why you are leaving their care. This will be able to help them understand your concerns and allow them to address any issues that may have contributed to your decision.

At Cadence, our directors genuinely value the school-home connection and want to understand what families are experiencing—especially when challenges arise.

Many times, concerns are not about dissatisfaction with the school as a whole, but rather something specific that may be affecting your child’s comfort, routine, or learning. When directors are made aware of these situations, they are often able to respond quickly with changes, additional support, or new strategies so that leaving does not have to be the only option. 

If you are on the fence about withdrawing and safety is not a factor, it may be worth giving the school time to respond to your feedback before making a final decision. Change can be disruptive for children and families, so if adjustments can be made to better support your child, everyone benefits. You should always feel empowered to advocate for your child, and open communication can sometimes lead to a much smoother path forward. 

Understand the rules and requirements to ensure a smooth exit.

Understand how many days notice you must give to end daycare services. You will also want to know if there is a charge for early termination. It is important that you feel comfortable with your decision and know what you’ll be expected to do before pulling your child from the daycare.

How To Write a Daycare Withdrawal Letter

When you announce your decision to leave, be sure to provide a written letter for the daycare administrator. This will help ensure that they have all of the necessary information and that the transition goes as smoothly as possible for everyone involved.

What Should You Include in Your Daycare Termination Letter?  

A well-written termination letter may contain the following information:

  • The date of termination. This can be written as an exact date or as “X days from today.”
  • The date the daycare will receive this notice. This should include today’s date as well as the date your letter is being sent out.
  • A brief statement about how long your child was under care by the daycare service provider before ending services.
  • A brief explanation for why you are leaving daycare services. In the event that your child will be transitioning to a new daycare, this can simply state something like “I plan to enroll my son in the local school system” or “My daughter has been accepted into preschool.”

If you are not moving or changing schools but still ending daycare services, it’s best to be honest about your reasons for leaving so they understand what factors influenced your decision. This could include making improvements to your own home, looking for another provider with better hours, moving closer to work or school, etc.

End the letter with a polite reminder that the daycare provider is welcome to contact you with any further questions or concerns they may have.

Daycare Termination Letter Examples

Here is an example of how to write a termination letter:

Dear [Daycare Administrator],

I have been a customer of [Daycare] for [amount of time]. Unfortunately, I have decided to transition my child from your services because our family needs a provider that is located closer to our home. I will be ending daycare on [date].

If you need any additional information regarding the termination of my child’s care, please do not hesitate to contact me.

Sincerely,

Your Name

Here is another example of a daycare termination letter:

Dear [Daycare Administrator],

My child [Child’s Name] has been enrolled in your daycare center since [Year], but our family has made a decision to withdraw from your services effective [Date]. It was not an easy choice, but we felt this would be best as we are looking for a center that is closer to our home.

[Child’s Name] has had plenty of wonderful memories at your daycare. We will definitely cherish all the relationships made.

I would be happy to speak to you in person about this transition. Please let me know the best time to do so.

Sincerely,

Your Name

Step-by-Step Actions to Transition Daycares [with Resources] 

1) Decide it’s time to move—then name your “why.” 
Write down the reasons (schedule, commute, closure, caregiver change). This  helps you choose the right next program.

2) Schedule a private conversation with the director. 
Keep it respectful and solution-oriented. Share your plan, ask about required notice, last bill date, and what records they can provide (progress notes, incident reports). This sets a positive tone for the final weeks. 

3) Follow up with a written termination/withdrawal letter. 
Include the date, your child’s name/class, final day, and a brief appreciative note. Clear, kind documentation prevents confusion and models professionalism. 

4) Confirm the logistics in writing. 
Ask for: 
• Required notice window and any early-withdrawal fees 
• How/when to pick up belongings and artwork 
• Which records they’ll release and on what date (immunizations are typically required for re-enrollment elsewhere). 
👉 CDC: Keep Your Child’s Vaccine Records Up to Date 

5) Start your search with safety and quality signals in mind. 
Check licensing status, recent inspection reports, and (where available) quality ratings (QRIS).  
👉 ChildCare.gov: Regulated Child Care & Licensing 

6) Tour more than one program—know what “quality” looks like. 
On tours, look for warm teacher–child interactions, developmentally appropriate activities, and clear communication with families. Use trusted checklists and NAEYC’s family resources to guide your questions. 
👉 NAEYC: What Does a High-Quality Preschool Program Look Like? 

7) Ask specific questions 
• “What’s your typical teacher-to-child ratio?” 
👉 ChildCare.gov: Supervision Ratios and Group Sizes 

8) Gather and prep documents early. 
Create a simple “enrollment packet”: immunization record (or exemption per state rules), emergency contacts, allergy/action plans, and any developmental notes your new teachers should know. 

9) Prepare your child—keep it simple, early, and consistent. 
Explain the change in warm, concrete terms; visit the new classroom (or do a quick video hello) so faces are familiar. Keep routines like bedtime, breakfast, and goodbye rituals the same—predictability builds comfort and confidence. 
👉 Cadence Parent Partnership Webinar: Managing Big Transitions & Changes 

10) Plan for your child’s first week. 
If possible,  bring a comfort item, and practice the same drop-off routine each morning. Gradual introductions and calm goodbyes help children adjust at their own pace. 
👉 HealthyChildren.org: Preparing for the First Day of Child Care 

11) Communicate early with the new teachers. 
Share what comforts your child, nap preferences, and food sensitivities. Ask about daily updates (app, pickup notes, or chats) so you stay informed.

Daycare Transition Checklist 

Transitions are easier when you plan ahead. Use this checklist to stay on track. 

Two to Four Weeks Before Leaving 

  • Submit your daycare termination letter.
  • Confirm your final payment and notice period.
  • Notify your new daycare of your child’s start date. 

One Week Before 

  • Collect personal items and records.
  • Pack supplies for the new center.
  • Talk to your child about what to expect. 

Last Day 

  • Say goodbye to teachers and classmates.
  • Thank staff for their care.
  • Do something special with your child to celebrate this new chapter. 

Finding a New Daycare Provider

Finding a new center can feel daunting, especially on a deadline. Start with a few priorities: safety, communication, and the feeling you get when you walk in. 

READ MORE: How To Choose The Right Childcare For Your Child

When touring or talking with directors, ask questions like: 

  • What’s your teacher-to-child ratio?
  • How long have your staff members been here?
  • What curriculum or learning philosophy do you follow?
  • How do you handle transitions for new children? 

Cadence Education is a daycare and early education provider that understands the commitment and dedication of parents to both their jobs and their children. That is why we provide flexible hours, exceptional care for infants, toddlers, and preschoolers, and a flexible payment plan. We also have a vast network of childcare partners all over the U.S. so you will certainly find a partner that will provide for your needs wherever you are.

Our center focuses on creating a home-like environment where your child can thrive and succeed in a diverse, nurturing community. If you are interested in exploring our daycare options for your child, please feel free to contact us for a tour or more information.

How to Prepare Your Child for Switching Daycares

Explain the Change 

Talk to your child early about the upcoming daycare transition in simple, reassuring language. Even if they’re not yet talking, they can still understand your tone and sense of calm. Framing the change as a positive new adventure helps them feel safe and included. If possible, let them say goodbye to their teachers and friends with a hug, wave, or small keepsake before their last day. 

Keep Routines Consistent

Children adjust best when familiar routines stay the same. Keep consistent mealtimes, nap schedules, and drop-off rituals, and bring a few favorite items—like a blanket or stuffed animal—to the new daycare. These small comforts help your child feel secure and confident as they settle into their new environment. 

Connect with the New Daycare

Visit or speak with your new daycare teachers in advance. Meeting them ahead of time allows your child to recognize friendly faces on the first day and helps you learn about daily routines or expectations that may differ. Knowing what’s ahead makes the transition smoother for both of you and sets your child up for success. 

 

5 Qualities of a Great Daycare or Preschool Teacher 

When searching for a new program, look for educators who are patient, empathetic, organized, and passionate about early learning. 

When choosing the right program for your child, teachers make all the difference. Beyond training and experience, these standout qualities help create a classroom where children feel safe, supported, and excited to learn. 

Commitment to Growth
Exceptional teachers never stop learning. They stay curious about new teaching methods and child development research—bringing fresh ideas and energy into their classrooms every day.

2. Empathy and Kindness
Little ones experience big emotions. An empathetic teacher listens, comforts, and helps children express their feelings safely and confidently. Above all, the best  teachers lead with Their warmth and care help every child feel valued, secure, and ready to grow.

3. Organization
Structure creates security. Organized teachers keep routines clear and predictable so children know what to expect and can focus on learning through play.

4. Cultural Awareness
Inclusive classrooms celebrate every child’s background. Culturally aware teachers foster belonging and teach respect through everyday interactions.

5. Collaboration
Children thrive when they work and play together. Collaborative teachers encourage teamwork, helping kids develop empathy and early problem-solving skills

Final Thoughts 

Change is never easy, especially when it involves your child’s care and happiness. But with honesty, preparation, and compassion, a daycare transition can be a positive step forward. It’s a chance to find a setting that fits your family’s next stage and helps your child continue to grow. 

Math in early childhood is about much more than numbers — it is about thinking. When preschoolers compare sizes, count objects, identify shapes, predict patterns, and solve simple problems, they are building the foundation for reasoning, decision-making, and everyday problem-solving. 

These hands-on activities help children make meaningful connections by exploring math concepts through play. Instead of worksheets, children measure, build, sort, count, and experiment using familiar objects — making math fun, practical, and confidence-boosting. 

Below are playful math activities that support school readiness using simple materials at home. 

Solving Math Problems with Pictures 

Picture-based problem solving helps children understand how numbers apply to real life. When children analyze photos, books, or visual math prompts, they learn to count items, compare quantities, and describe simple addition or subtraction using their own words. 

Steps 

  1. Choose a picture with objects or people that can be counted. 
  1. Ask your child what they notice and what they can count. 
  1. Create a simple math question from the picture. 
  1. Support your child in describing the solution out loud. 

Age-Appropriate Adaptations 

  • Two-year-olds — Read math-related picture books like Ten Black Dots or Fish Eyes. Count people in family photos using fingers; identify tallest/shortest. 
  • Three-year-olds — Create simple math problems using products in a catalog (e.g., “5 bananas + 2 pineapples = how many fruits?”). 
  • Four-/Five-year-olds — Use books like The Grapes of Math; create equations from pictures (e.g., “10 family members in this picture, 4 in that one — how many missing?”) and say the completed equation. 

Skills Supported 

Pictorial math interpretation, counting, addition/subtraction, numerical equations, understanding size 

Compare Size & Weight 

This activity introduces hands-on measurement by inviting children to compare the size and weight of everyday objects. Children learn math vocabulary and early science skills by exploring what is “bigger,” “smaller,” “heavier,” and “lighter.” 

Steps 

  1. Gather household objects of different sizes and weights. 
  1. Predict which objects are heavy/light or big/small. 
  1. Test predictions using hands or simple tools like spoons, cups, or scales. 
  1. Talk about similarities and differences based on observations. 

Age-Appropriate Adaptations 

  • Two-year-olds — Use measuring cups and spoons in sand or water to explore “full” vs. “empty,” and pour liquid between tall and short containers. 
  • Three-year-olds — Compare objects on a scale, measure outlines, and observe evaporation outdoors. 
  • Four-/Five-year-olds — Compare mass with popcorn seeds vs. popped popcorn and conduct scavenger hunts for weighing. 

Skills Supported 

Critical thinking, early science and math skills, sensory exploration 

Counting Made Fun 

Counting becomes meaningful when children apply it to the world around them. This activity builds early numeracy by pairing counting with movement, patterns, and everyday routines. 

Steps 

  1. Choose an activity that involves counting (steps, cars, toys, calendar days, game spaces). 
  1. Count aloud together using fingers or objects. 
  1. Continue repeating the sequence with turn-taking. 
  1. Extend learning with skip counting, ordinal numbers, or board games when ready. 

Age-Appropriate Adaptations 

  • Two-year-olds — Count steps on a walk; take turns saying the next number to introduce skip counting. 
  • Three-year-olds — Count cars by twos on a walk (2, 4, 6…). 
  • Four-/Five-year-olds — Use a calendar to count days with ordinal numbers, then play a board game and count spaces. 

Skills Supported 

Counting, skip counting, ordinal numbers 

Let’s Do Dominoes: The Domino Effect 

Dominoes build strong mathematical thinking as children count dots, make patterns, match numbers, and experiment with the physical science of falling dominoes. This activity supports both early math and problem-solving through play. 

Steps 

  1. Count dots on dominoes and name each number. 
  1. Sort dominoes by color or number. 
  1. Line dominoes up standing in a row. 
  1. Tap the first domino and watch the full chain fall. 

Age-Appropriate Adaptations 

  • Two-year-olds — Count dots 1–10; match colored dominoes; watch a short row fall. 
  • Three-year-olds — Count 1–15; line dominoes up and observe the domino effect; match numbers and colors. 
  • Four-/Five-year-olds — Count 1–20; use all dominoes to design a long pattern; coordinate colors and count time until the full chain falls. 

Skills Supported 

Fine motor skills, math manipulation, color recognition, cause & effect, cooperation and patience 

Looking for more activities? 

There is so much more to explore. Children learn best when they can move, create, investigate, experiment, and problem-solve across every developmental area — including literacy, art, science, cooking, social-emotional learning, and motor development. 

→ Explore the full guide to preschool learning activities 

Why Early Math Matters for Toddlers, Preschoolers, and Pre K Learners

Early math learning lays the foundation for school readiness, problem solving, and long term academic success. When toddlers, preschoolers, and pre K children explore math through play instead of worksheets, they build strong number sense, spatial awareness, and logical thinking, along with the confidence to solve problems independently.

• Early math is one of the strongest predictors of later academic success.
A major longitudinal analysis found that children with strong early math skills are more likely to excel academically in elementary school and beyond across multiple subjects (Science Direct).

• Even toddlers benefit from everyday mathematical thinking.
The NAEYC and National Council of Teachers of Mathematics confirm that children under age 3 gain measurable benefits from early math interactions, including comparing objects, identifying shapes, and exploring patterns (NAEYC).

• Math develops problem solving and reasoning, not just number memorization.
Activities that involve measuring, sorting, classifying, predicting patterns, and comparing amounts build early executive function skills and cognitive flexibility that transfer to all learning areas (Harvard)

• A positive relationship with math in preschool builds long term confidence.
Preschoolers who experience math through play develop a growth mindset around learning, which supports later success in STEM and reduces anxiety about math (MDRC).

• Early math can reduce achievement gaps before kindergarten.
Research shows that play based early math instruction supports children who might otherwise begin kindergarten behind, helping narrow school readiness gaps (Eric.Ed.Gov)

Making Math Part Of Everyday Family Life

Young children learn best when math is part of everyday play and routines. Counting steps on a walk, sorting toys by color or size, matching socks during laundry, measuring ingredients while cooking, or spotting patterns in books and games all help children understand how math works in real life.

When math feels fun and familiar, children approach learning with curiosity and confidence. They become comfortable making predictions, trying strategies, explaining their thinking, and solving problems independently. These habits support success in preschool, pre K, and kindergarten.

With simple everyday interactions, families can help children develop:

✔ number sense and early numeracy
✔ language for size, shapes, patterns, and quantities
✔ confidence and persistence during challenges
✔ a strong foundation for school readiness

Every playful moment that involves thinking, comparing, sorting, or counting supports a child’s growth as a confident problem solver.

Math Activities Daily with Cadence Education 

When families choose Cadence Education, they choose a school that understands how early math skills shape confidence, curiosity, and school readiness. Our classrooms bring math to life through hands on play, problem solving, and real world exploration, helping children build a strong foundation for future learning.

We would love to meet your family and learn more about your child’s interests, strengths, and learning style.

→ Find a Cadence school near you and schedule a tour

Short Answer: Most children start preschool between ages 3 and 4. The most important factor is not the calendar. The best time to begin preschool is when a child demonstrates developmental milestones and emotional readiness that support learning in a social, structured environment.

What Does “Preschool Age” Mean

The term preschool age refers to the developmental stage when a child is ready to learn through play-based learning, cooperative play with friends, simple routines, and daily independence skills. Many preschool programs enroll children from ages 3 through 5. Some children are ready earlier and some are ready later.

The right time to start preschool is when children show readiness across social development, communication skills, emotional regulation, and motor skills.

READ MORE: How To Find The Right Childcare Option For You

How to Know if Your Child Is Ready for Preschool

Readiness is not determined by age alone. Below are the key indicators that early childhood education experts use to evaluate preschool readiness.

1. Emotional Readiness

Preschool becomes a positive experience when children can:

  • Handle short periods of separation with reassurance
  • Adapt to routines with support
  • Accept comfort from trusted caregivers
  • Transition between activities with guidance

Some separation anxiety is completely normal. Preschool helps children gradually build confidence with routines away from home.

2. Social-Emotional Skills and Cooperative Play

Social development is a major signal that a child is ready for preschool. Look for:

  • Interest in playing with other children
  • Taking turns during activities
  • Beginning to share toys and materials
  • Participation in group play

A child does not need to be completely skilled yet. Preschool exists to strengthen social skills.

3. Independence Skills

Helpful signs include:

  • Attempting to dress or feed themselves
  • Cleaning up toys with reminders
  • Asking adults for help when needed

Preschool supports independence step by step and never expects perfection.

4. Communication Skills

A child does not need advanced language. Preschool readiness looks like:

  • Expressing needs with words
  • Responding to simple instructions
  • Understanding short classroom phrases

Teachers continue to develop communication skills throughout the year.

5. Motor Skills and Physical Development

Children show preschool readiness when they are able to:

  • Walk, climb, jump, and move safely across the playground (gross motor skills)
  • Build with blocks, scribble with crayons, stack toys, and turn pages (fine motor skills)

Preschool strengthens both types of motor skills with playful, hands-on activities.

6. Potty Training

Many programs prefer children who are potty trained. However, being fully trained is not always required. Comfort and progress are more important than perfection.

Preschool Age by Developmental Stage

Every child begins at a different time. Below is a quick comparison of typical patterns.

Child’s AgeTypical DevelopmentSuggested Program Fit
2 to 3 yearsEarly curiosity, simple peer interaction, first friendshipsGood for toddler bridge programs or early preschool
3 to 4 yearsStronger language skills, growing social confidence, learning routinesMost common preschool age
4 to 5 yearsIndependence, problem solving, longer attention span, kindergarten preparationPre-K program or advanced preschool

Children can begin preschool at any of these times based on their own growth and family needs.

Signs That Now Might Be the Right Time

Parents often notice:

  • A desire to play with other children
  • Interest in books, puzzles, coloring, and pretend play
  • Curiosity about routines and school-type activities
  • Pride in doing things independently

If these feel familiar, your child may be ready for preschool soon.

Why Preschool Matters for Long-Term Development

A high-quality preschool setting builds the skills that support kindergarten and life. With nurturing guidance and play-based learning, children develop:

  • Social and emotional development
  • Communication and early literacy
  • Problem solving and cognitive thinking
  • Independence and confidence
  • Gross motor skills and fine motor skills

The goal of preschool is growth, connection, and curiosity. Children do not need to arrive already skilled. Preschool helps them get there.

What If Your Child Isn’t Ready?

Many children reach readiness on different timelines. If your child does not check every box, that is perfectly normal. A caring preschool program supports:

  • Gradual separation
  • Emotional coaching
  • Social practice with friendships and turn-taking
  • Emerging independence
  • Family partnerships during the transition

Preschool does not expect readiness to be complete. Preschool builds readiness.

Preschool Readiness Checklist

If you can answer yes to most of the questions below, your child is likely ready for preschool. A mix of yes and no responses is completely normal. Development looks different for every child, and preschool strengthens the skills that are still growing.

QuestionYes / No
Does my child enjoy playing with other children, including taking turns and participating in simple group activities☐
Can my child separate from me with reassurance and return to play after a brief goodbye☐
Can my child follow simple directions such as “line up,” “clean up,” or “sit together for circle time”☐
Is my child curious about activities, toys, books, and new experiences☐
Are fine motor skills and gross motor skills emerging, such as holding crayons, building with blocks, running, or climbing☐
Does my child communicate basic needs with words, gestures, or simple sentences☐
Does my child show independence during daily routines, such as washing hands, feeding themselves, or helping clean up☐

How to use the checklist

  • If most answers are yes: Your child is likely ready to thrive in preschool and benefit from regular routines, play-based learning, and daily social interaction.
  • If some answers are no: Preschool may still be a good fit. Teachers help children strengthen communication skills, cooperative play, independence, and emotional readiness over time.
  • If most answers are no: Your child may simply need more time to grow in a familiar environment before transitioning to preschool. Small steps at home or in a toddler program may help build confidence.

Preschool readiness is not about perfection. It is about whether your child can participate with support, build friendships, and feel safe and cared for in a structured learning environment.

How Do You Choose The Right Preschool?

The best preschool for your child should feel supportive and aligned with your family’s values. Look for:

  • A curriculum rooted in early childhood education research
  • Play-based learning that makes learning joyful
  • Teachers who guide social skills and emotional development
  • A plan for a gentle preschool transition
  • Strong and consistent parent communication

The school should feel like a partnership from the very first conversation.

The Cadence Education Difference

Cadence Education schools focus on supporting every child at every stage of preschool age. Families choose Cadence because our programs provide:

  • Teachers trained in early childhood education and child development
  • A curriculum built on play-based learning
  • A nurturing approach to confidence, independence, friendships, and communication
  • Personalized support for separation, routines, and family transitions
  • A warm school culture where children feel safe, known, and excited to learn

Whether your child is just beginning preschool or preparing for a pre-K program, Cadence Education meets every learner where they are and celebrates their growth.

Next Step: Find a Preschool Near You

If you are thinking about preschool age and wondering whether now is the right time, the easiest way to determine readiness is to visit a preschool and talk with educators who understand child development.

Cadence Education is here to support you and your child every step of the way.
Tour a classroom, meet teachers, and discover how preschool can help your child grow with confidence.

👉 Find a Cadence Education school near you to schedule a tour.

Motor development is one of the most important parts of early learning because children learn with their whole bodies. When toddlers, preschoolers, and pre K learners grasp tiny objects, pour water, paint, jump, climb, balance, and move through space, they are doing far more than burning energy. They are building strength, coordination, focus, body control, and confidence in what their bodies can do.

Fine motor skills involve the small muscles in the hands and fingers that children need for writing, drawing, using utensils, zipping and buttoning, cutting with scissors, building with blocks, and manipulating small objects. Gross motor skills involve the larger muscles used for running, hanging, climbing, throwing, hopping, balancing, and navigating the playground. Both are essential for school readiness, self help skills, and independence in daily routines.

When children move, explore materials, and practice using their bodies in new ways, they not only grow stronger physically but also develop focus, perseverance, problem solving, and pride in their accomplishments. The playful activities below support both fine and gross motor development using simple materials and hands on learning children love.

Fine Motor Skill Activities for Preschoolers 

(Strengthening hands, coordination, and pre-writing skills) 

Fine motor activities strengthen the small muscles in children’s hands, helping them grasp tools, write, draw, manipulate objects, and build independence in everyday tasks. 

3D Art Sculpture 

This hands-on building project strengthens hand muscles as children twist, attach, squeeze, and arrange materials to form their own sculpture. Creativity and problem-solving grow as they decide what to build and how to construct it. 

Steps 

  1. Give your child a Styrofoam base. 
  1. Offer a variety of building materials. 
  1. Encourage designing and experimenting. 
  1. Ask them to describe what they created. 

Materials 

Construction paper strips, glue, tape, staples, pipe cleaners, Styrofoam, paper, pencils, markers, pom-poms, beads, assorted household materials 

Age-Appropriate Adaptations 

  • Two-year-olds — Fewer, easier-to-use materials such as pipe cleaners and Styrofoam only. 
  • Three-year-olds — Name the colors used in the sculpture. 
  • Four-/Five-year-olds — Draw a picture of the finished sculpture. 

Skills Supported 

Aesthetic appreciation, creativity, fine motor development, tool usage 

 

Book Making Activity: Make It. Write It. Read It. 

Creating homemade books allows children to be authors and illustrators while practicing storytelling, drawing, and page turning — all of which strengthen fine-motor control and expressive language. 

Steps 

  1. Provide examples of different book types. 
  1. Explain tools and construction methods. 
  1. Invite your child to draw pictures on each page. 
  1. Write their dictated ideas under the drawings. 
  1. Celebrate the finished book by reading it together. 

Materials 

Colored paper, markers, scissors, glue 

Age-Appropriate Adaptations 

  • Two-year-olds — Provide a pre-constructed blank book for children to complete. 
  • Three-year-olds — Choose a book style and label characters. 
  • Four-/Five-year-olds — Create themed shapes and storylines independently. 

Skills Supported 

Language development, fine motor skills, critical thinking, appreciation of the arts 

 

Creative Expressions Activity: Look What I Can Make 

Drawing freely gives children the opportunity to express ideas, explore creativity, strengthen grip and hand muscles, and practice pre-writing strokes that support handwriting later on. 

Steps 

  1. Offer drawing tools like crayons, pencils, or markers. 
  1. Encourage your child to draw freely. 
  1. Ask open-ended questions about the picture. 
  1. Display or save artwork to build confidence. 

Age-Appropriate Adaptations 

  • Two-year-olds — Draw from observation (mirror, window, photo) and talk about the picture. 
  • Three-year-olds — Create basic designs and answer detailed questions about drawings. 
  • Four-/Five-year-olds — Add details and tell stories using their artwork. 

Skills Supported 

Fine motor (drawing/painting), storytelling, answering questions, creativity 

 

Marshmallow Painting 

Painting with marshmallows encourages sensory exploration while strengthening finger and hand control. Stamping patterns and shapes helps children practice early symbol recognition in a playful way. 

Steps 

  1. Dip marshmallows in paint. 
  1. Stamp onto paper to create images or patterns. 
  1. Count or describe the marks made. 
  1. Display artwork or use it during pretend play. 

Materials 

Marshmallows, paper, easel, paint 

Age-Appropriate Adaptations 

  • Two-year-olds — Hold marshmallows with a spoon or fork; look at camping books/photos while painting. 
  • Three-year-olds — Place marshmallows on sticks; count dots and tell a story about camping. 
  • Four-/Five-year-olds — Paint letters, numbers, or imaginary maps for a pretend camping trip. 

Skills Supported 

Fine motor strength, sensory exploration, number recognition, storytelling 

 

Messy Spelling Activity: Shaving Cream Spelling 

Writing letters in shaving cream builds sensory awareness, strengthens finger muscles, and makes spelling feel fun and pressure-free. 

Steps 

  1. Spread shaving cream across a flat surface. 
  1. Form letters or words with fingers. 
  1. Say each letter or word out loud. 
  1. Smooth the shaving cream to start again. 

Age-Appropriate Adaptations 

  • Two-year-olds — Form the first letter of their name. 
  • Three-year-olds — Practice writing all letters of their name using a model to reference. 
  • Four-/Five-year-olds — Spell first name independently, then last name when ready. 

Skills Supported 

Language and vocabulary, fine motor development, sensory learning, handwriting preparation 

 

Sorting 2D & 3D Objects by Shape 

Sorting strengthens finger coordination and teaches children to examine shapes, sizes, and spatial characteristics closely — an early foundation for math and problem-solving. 

Steps 

  1. Gather 2D and 3D objects. 
  1. Sort into baskets or piles by shape. 
  1. Name shapes and compare similarities. 
  1. Hunt for new household items that fit each category. 

Materials 

2D & 3D objects, baskets or boxes 

Age-Appropriate Adaptations 

  • Two-year-olds — Sort 2–3 shapes using picture labels on baskets. 
  • Three-year-olds — Sort 4–5 shapes using picture + word labels. 
  • Four-/Five-year-olds — Sort 5–7 shapes and find additional items around the home. 

Skills Supported 

Shape recognition, size comparison, orientation awareness, fine motor coordination

 

 

Gross Motor Activities for Preschoolers 

(Movement, balance, strength, and coordination) 

Gross motor play strengthens the whole body, helping children build balance, strength, coordination, spatial awareness, confidence, and self-regulation. 

young kids playing hopskotch gross motor skills activities

 

 

Gymnastic Obstacle Course 

Obstacle courses help children crawl, jump, spin, climb, and balance while following a sequence. Designing and completing the course builds physical strength as well as problem-solving and self-confidence. 

Steps 

  1. Set up stations for crawling, weaving, climbing, and jumping. 

  1. Demonstrate or walk through the course together. 

  1. Run through the course at a comfortable pace. 

  1. Celebrate finishing and repeat if desired. 

Materials 

Chalk, chairs, pop-up tunnel, household items 

Age-Appropriate Adaptations 

  • Two-year-olds — Demonstrate the course first; play with a familiar song like Head, Shoulders, Knees, and Toes. 

  • Three-year-olds — Have children describe what they want in the course and help design it. 

  • Four-/Five-year-olds — Children build the full course themselves and race with an adult. 

Skills Supported 

Crawling, running, spinning, coordination, STEM (structure design), confidence 

 

Practice Your Balance: Balancing to Music 

Music paired with movement improves balance, rhythm, and concentration. Walking along a taped line while responding to tempo changes helps children control their bodies and move safely in space. 

Steps 

  1. Set up a balance beam or tape line. 

  1. Play music and walk along the line. 

  1. Match movements to slow and fast tempos. 

  1. Try balancing on one foot or turning while staying on the line. 

Materials 

Music source, balance beam or taped/chalked straight line 

Age-Appropriate Adaptations 

  • Two-year-olds — Hold a hand, wall, or shelf while balancing. 

  • Three-year-olds — March or step to match fast/slow tempos without holding support. 

  • Four-/Five-year-olds — Create their own taped beam (zig-zag, shapes, jumps, letters) and balance using different call-outs (one foot, jump, turn). 

Skills Supported 

Balance, coordination, motor control, listening, rhythm 

 

Musical Freeze Shapes: Stop When I Say Freeze 

Combining energetic play with academic recognition helps children strengthen impulse control, memory, and physical motor planning as they freeze on shapes, numbers, or letters. 

Steps 

  1. Draw shapes, numbers, or letters on the sidewalk. 

  1. Move between drawings while music plays. 

  1. Freeze when the music stops. 

  1. Identify the shape, number, or letter you landed on. 

Age-Appropriate Adaptations 

  • Two-year-olds — Jump from shape to shape while naming shapes/colors. 

  • Three-year-olds — Move in different ways and freeze on a drawing to identify it. 

  • Four-/Five-year-olds — Include more advanced shapes like pyramids or cubes and larger numbers. 

Skills Supported 

Gross motor development, balance, number/letter/shape recognition, following multistep directions 

 

Royalty Hopscotch: Let’s Get Hopping 

A fairy-tale-themed hopscotch game adds pretend play to physical learning, motivating children to move longer while strengthening balance, coordination, and counting. 

Steps 

  1. Draw themed hopscotch squares like tiara, castle, or music notes. 

  1. Toss a pebble and hop through the sequence. 

  1. Count squares and cheer for progress. 

  1. Switch roles and take turns. 

Materials 

Sidewalk chalk 

Age-Appropriate Adaptations 

  • Two-year-olds — Use numbers 1–5 or a few shapes; assist counting and hopping. 

  • Three-year-olds — Children draw the hopscotch themselves and test different jumping styles. 

  • Four-/Five-year-olds — Add more squares or turn the hopscotch into a full obstacle course. 

Skills Supported 

Jumping, hopping, counting, creativity, imagination, fine motor (chalk control), hand-eye coordination 

 

Looking for more activities? 

There is so much more to explore. Children learn best when they can move, build, create, problem-solve, and express themselves across every developmental area. 

→ Explore more activities for kids.

Why Motor Development Matters for Toddlers, Preschoolers, and Pre K Learners

Motor development plays a powerful role in school readiness and lifelong learning. When young children build strength, balance, coordination, and body awareness through movement and hands on play, they gain confidence in their abilities and the independence needed for everyday tasks.

• Strong fine motor skills prepare children for writing, drawing, using tools, self care, and academic tasks.
Activities that strengthen the small muscles of the hands and fingers support handwriting, using utensils, zipping and buttoning, drawing, cutting, and manipulating objects (Continued.com)

• Gross motor development supports physical health, stamina, and emotional regulation.
Running, balancing, climbing, and jumping help children build strength and core stability while also improving body control, spatial awareness, and self regulation (Oregon State).

• Motor development connects directly to cognitive and language growth.
Research shows that physical play supports planning, sequencing, focus, memory, and expressive vocabulary as children talk about what they are doing, solve challenges, and learn new skills through movement (nih.gov)

• Confidence in the body builds confidence in learning.
When children feel capable physically, they are more willing to try new challenges, take safe risks, make decisions, and approach learning with a growth mindset (Oregon State).

How Can Families Incorporate Motor Skills in Everyday Life?

Everyday play activities like climbing at the playground, drawing with crayons, scooping sand, threading beads, dancing to music, and hopping between pillows help children build strength and coordination while having fun.

Movement based play encourages children to focus, follow directions, problem solve, and express emotions in healthy ways. Children begin to understand what their bodies can do and take pride in learning new skills.

With simple daily routines, families can support:

✔ strength and muscle control
✔ focus and persistence during tasks
✔ independence in self care and school routines
✔ confidence in both physical and academic learning

Every playful moment that involves moving, grasping, jumping, lifting, balancing, climbing, or creating supports a child’s development across multiple learning areas.

Daily Movement and Learning with Cadence Education

Movement is a core part of learning at Cadence Education. Our classrooms and playgrounds give children space to climb, build, paint, run, create, and explore so they can grow strong bodies, strong minds, and strong confidence. We support motor development through hands on play because children learn best when they can move, experiment, and use their whole body.

We would love to meet your family and learn more about your child’s interests, strengths, and learning style.

→ Find a Cadence school near you and schedule a tour

 

→ Find a Cadence school near you and schedule a tour 

Play is the foundation of early learning. Long before children read their first word or solve their first math problem, they learn through hands-on exploration — building, pretending, creating, moving, experimenting, asking questions, and interacting with others.  

When children play, their brains form the pathways that support language, memory, problem-solving, motor development, and social-emotional growth. 

This resources article brings together 50+ developmentally meaningful activities across every early learning domain — from art and math to science, cooking, literacy, social-emotional learning, and motor development.  

Each activity is simple to set up at home and includes age adaptations for 2, 3, 4, and 5-year-olds, making learning inclusive for all stages of preschool. 

Explore the categories below to find engaging, play-based experiences tailored to your child’s interests and developmental needs.

All Free Activities For Kids By Subject:

mom and son on computer fifty activities for kids free learning tools and resources

Free Learning Tools and Resources for Kids 

As a parent and/or teacher, you no doubt want to provide quality education for your children. Believe it or not, there are hundreds of learning tools for kids of all ages available. However, with so many options, it can be close to impossible to find quality learning tools that are not only educational but fun and enjoyable for children. In the end, you want to cultivate a love of learning in your children rather than force education on them. 

Whether your child is an infant, in preschool, attending kindergarten, or enrolled in elementary school, there are learning tools available that are tailored to their needs. If your child needs to catch up on a certain subject or simply get ahead in another, check out our comprehensive educational guide for children! 

Learning Tools for Kids 

Basic learning tools are great resources to simply get children excited about learning. Any of these resources will no doubt help to stimulate their young minds and get them involved in their lessons. Keep reading to find the top learning tools for kids! 

TedEd – If you have ideas worth spreading, TedEd is the most popular platform for kids of all ages to create and learn! 

Khan Academy – An educational website for every student in every type of classroom. Their mission is to provide a free, exceptional class education for anyone and everyone. 

Time4Learning – This online education platform is perfect for students at any grade level. They even offer help with kids that are homeschooled. 

Time4Writing – Have a child that is homeschooled? This website is perfect to alleviate the stress of grading papers and assignments because here they provide you with actual teachers to grade papers. 

Glogster – This is a learning platform that strives to empower kids to express themselves and their knowledge through this online multimedia digital poster. 

Proprofs – Ready to test your knowledge? Proprofs enables you to make quizzes with over 100k easy to use templates. 

PBS Kids – A highly interactive website, your child gets access to games, videos and other animated cartoon characters great for young children. 

Educational Videos for Kids 

Videos are great learning tools because they give a visual representation of what is being discussed. When children watch videos, they are more likely to remember what they learned and be engaged in the topics. Check out these top educational videos for kids! 

WatchKnowLearn – From language arts to technology, this tool offers free educational videos in all subjects. 

LearningGamesForKids – Focused on kids in elementary school, this curriculum helps children build a strong foundation in education through informative videos! 

StoryBots – Enter a world of learning and fun with StoryBots. They have award-winning content that allows users to stream videos from a variety of websites, providing content that’s easy to access. 

Turtle Diary – Turtle Diary is where interactive activities meet educational videos. They focus on making learning tough subjects fun! 

Learning Station Music – Learning Station utilizes music to teach children fundamental lessons in child development. From alphabet songs to number songs, your options are limitless. 

National Geographic Kids – NatGeo Kids covers all topics concerning geography and wildlife. Their categories include animals and exploration with interactive games and quizzes. 

Educational Videos and Games For Toddlers 

As with kids, toddlers are often enraptured with television. They love watching little cartoon characters go on adventures. So why not make sure those videos are educational? Here are the top resources for finding educational videos for toddlers! 

Muslim Kids – Targeted to Muslim children, this website helps kids learn English in a safe way. This includes videos tailored to children, providing high-quality, value-based programs. 

Common Sense Media – This is a non-profit organization that provides education and advocacy for families to promote safe technology and media for children of all ages. 

Sheppard Software – With this website, hundreds of free and convenient online learning games are available for kids. 

PBS Kids Games – This resource offers educational games in various subjects, such as math to science, giving your kids an endless selection of fun! PBS offers a fun way to learn new subjects through games and online activities. 

Mr. Nussabaum – This educational website is a tool for parents to use with their children. It is a great resource to boost your child’s learning outside of the classroom! 

Fun Brain – Fun Brain is unique because they offer not only interactive games in Math but they also have interactive reading pieces on their website. 

Primary Games – Primary Games is a collection of arcade games, puzzles, and videos. Primary games are exclusive to children in first through eighth-grade. 

ABCYa – This interactive educational website caters to children in pre-K through sixth grade. They offer a wide collection of games, videos, and audiobooks. 

Arcademics – Covering all subjects, Arcademics is one of the most versatile educational websites out there.

Education.com – This website offers resources that support children of all learning types. Every activity is tailored to accommodate each child’s curious mind. 

Smarty Games – This is a free online learning platform perfect for kids inside and outside the classroom. They even track the progress of children as they complete educational tasks on the website. 

Kindergarten Websites 

Kindergarten is a very influential time in a child’s life. Kindergarten websites thus provide a helpful resource for parents, teachers, and homeschooled children to play games, watch videos, and interact with lessons. In the end, these help children learn and grow in their first year of school. Check out these kindergarten websites below! 

Curious World – This website boosts academic skills and fosters your child’s curiosity through fun hands-on activities. Curious World is guaranteed to be completely safe and ad-free, whether online or offline. 

Brain POP – Brain POP has a wide range of school activities ranging from STEM to social studies. It can also be used by educators in the classroom. 

FarFaria – If you are trying to help your child improve his or her reading ability, FarFaria is a great tool to help you do so. There are endless genres for you and your child to pick from! 

StarFall – Starfall emphasizes exploration, play, and positive reinforcement and is tailored to children from preschool to third grade. The low-cost membership includes animated songs, as well as math and reading activities. 

Fun Brain JR – A great resource for young children, topics covered and taught through their curriculum includes math and reading, as well as printable activities. The interactive parent page allows parents to do the activities with their kids. 

Preschool Websites 

Before children enter kindergarten, it never hurts to prepare them for it. Preschool websites are thus great resources to help kids learn valuable skills before their schooling adventures. Some of these websites even teach preschoolers to read before kindergarten! Keep reading to find ones that suit your child! 

PreKinders – If you are looking to find a great educational website for your child to prepare for school, this is the one for you. PreKinders mixes play and fun with practical learning. 

Teach Preschool – Teach Preschool strives to grow your teaching skills and strategies to be a part of a warm and inviting community of dedicated early childhood educators. 

Science Websites for Kids 

One of the most exciting subjects in school is science. Children learn about the earth, space, and how things work. That being said, one of the most influential learning tools for kids are websites dedicated to teaching science. Keep reading to find which sites your child will love! 

IXL – This is a personalized learning website great for children in Pre-K to the fourth grade. Through this website, children are immersed in various learning experiences related to STEM. 

OLogy – Ology is a science website, home to endless lessons and activities inspired by the American Museum of Natural History. 

Girl Start – This website has a mission to empower girls in science, technology, engineering, and math. It is tailored to parents, young girls, volunteers, and educators. 

EIA Energy Kids – While most science websites for kids broadly cover several STEM topics, Energy Kids just focuses on one thing: Energy! Run by the U.S. Energy Information Administration, this site has tons of rich material for kids to explore. 

Exploratorium – This is an informative blog that teaches kids about all areas of STEM, educating and empowering children everywhere. 

Bill Nye – Founded by the famous scientist, engineer, comedian, author, and inventor, this website is made to foster scientific imagination in children. 

ThoughtCo. – ThoughtCo. gives kids the chance to explore their curiosity. It teaches children how science is part of everyday life. 

Science News for Students – This website offers blog posts and news articles that inform students of the latest topics in STEM. 

Free Educational Apps for Kids 

Apps are great learning tools for kids because you can access them on the go. This way, you don’t have to isolate learning to home and school. You can take the fun of learning with you. In the waiting room at the doctor’s office? Get a free educational app to keep your child busy! Keep reading to find the best free educational apps for kids!  

Vroom – With over 1,000 free activities, your child is given a great chance to start learning early before starting preschool. Vroom understands the importance of brain-building. 

Kodable – This website teaches children how to do computer coding. There are over 70 lessons with both on-screen and off-screen activities. Each lesson includes clear instructions, making coding fun and easy to learn. 

Hopscotch – Through fun, interactive games, Hopscotch teaches computer coding to children. 

Chicken Coop Fraction Games – This app teaches children math, helping them ace fractions with hilarious chicken-themed educational games. 

Homer – This website provides kids the best educational start possible. Interactive stories and reading activities help children improve their reading ability. 

Sesame Street – This website is home to fun, educational games. Classic Sesame Street characters are present in each activity, making each interactive game unique and exciting for kids. 

Educational Apps for Toddlers 

Toddlers often have a difficult time sitting still. They want to walk and talk and play almost all the time. Downloading an educational app for toddlers on your phone is thus a great way to keep them quiet and busy while encouraging them to learn. Below are some of the best apps for toddlers available! 

Monkey Preschool Lunchbox – Monkey Preschool Lunchbox is a collection of 7 educational games for your toddler. It is extremely interactive, usable in a total of 8 languages. 

Bugs and Button – This app helps your toddlers identify patterns and colors in an interactive way. There are a total of 18 educational games and activities. 

Duck Duck Moose – Moose Math makes mathematical learning fun for children! It teaches counting, addition, and subtraction. 

LeapFrog Academy – This app is filled with more than two thousand engaging games and activities for children between the ages of three and six. Though there is a free trial, there is a subscription service fee. 

SpinLight – Spinlight helps your child learn the alphabet in a creative way. It is one of the top-rated alphabet apps on the Apple store. 

Educational Apps for Preschoolers 

There are so many things preschoolers need to know before entering kindergarten. For example, they need to know their numbers and letters. As a busy parent, it isn’t always easy to instill all these lessons in your children. That’s why educational apps for preschoolers are great learning tools for kids: you can help your child learn on the go. Check out these awesome apps for your preschooler! 

Peg + Cat Big Gig – This app enables children between the ages three through six to practice their math skills by learning and creating songs. 

Elmo Loves 123 – Elmo loves 123 includes games and activities that will help your child learn more about numbers and counting. 

Endless Alphabet – If your child is in the beginning stages of learning the alphabet, then this is the perfect app for you. It is a great hands-on learning experience that helps kids master the alphabet. 

Educational App Store – This educational app is designed to teach your kids more about the alphabet through games, such as puzzles and other interactive tasks. 

AlphaTots Alphabet – This app includes 26 fun preschool puzzles and mini-games that help kids learn the alphabet with engaging sing-a-longs. 

Reading Websites For Elementary Students 

Elementary school students are well on their way to middle school, so it’s important to make sure they are performing well in their classes. If your child struggles in reading, wants to improve his or her reading ability, or simply loves reading and writing, these reading websites for elementary students are the perfect learning tools for kids! 

Reading Rockets – Reading Rockets is a top-notch resource that helps children learn how to read as well as improve their reading ability. 

Reading Bear – Another great resource for learning, Reading Bear helps children learn how to read through teaching sounds and syllables. 

Reading Eggs – This is a great website to make learning to read easy and fun and is a perfect resource for parents to use with their kids. 

Choosito – This website hosts more than 200,000 sites, making it easy to find the perfect reading resource for your child. 

Storyline Online – Storyline Online teaches a wide variety of genres, making it easy for children to understand them. Plus, the stories often teach valuable morals. 

Common Lit – Common Lit helps to drive growth and measure progress through effective literacy programs, both inside and outside of the classroom. 

Story Place – Story Place holds a variety of activities to help kickstart your child’s journey in learning how to read. 

Reading Websites for Kindergarten 

Most kids learn how to read in kindergarten. However, for some kids, it’s a hard subject to learn. Whether you are a parent homeschooling your child or simply want to aid your child in learning how to read well, these reading websites for kindergarten students are great learning tools for kids! 

PBS Learning Media – Arizona PBS has curated multiple learning websites through interactive games, lesson plans, and entertaining videos. Their goal is to help children be prepared for grade school. 

Tumble Books – Tumble Book Library includes a large database of children’s Ebooks in many different languages. 

Science Books For Kids 

If your child has cultivated a love of science, purchasing some science books for them will no doubt encourage that scientific passion. Check out these sources for purchasing science books for kids! 

Geek Wrapped – This website showcases the top 100 best science books that make young explorers excited to read! 

Science Friday – This reading website is home to a collection of true stories. You can even opt for book recommendations based on your child’s subject of interest. 

Read Brightly – This website allows parents to see what books are most popular in their region. Read Brightly provides the resources needed to help parents raise kids with a love of reading. 

Final Thoughts  

There is no single roadmap for learning in early childhood — every child grows in their own way and at their own pace. What matters most is that learning feels joyful, curious, hands on, and connected to real experiences. When children explore through art, science, cooking, math, stories, movement, and social play, they develop the essential skills that support kindergarten readiness and long-term academic success — all while building confidence, independence, imagination, and social-emotional strength.  

Whether your child prefers quiet activities or big movement, sensory play or storytelling, building or pretend play, these moments of discovery shape the way they see themselves as learners. Small, everyday play experiences — even 10 minutes at a time — make a powerful difference. And the best part? You don’t need fancy materials or complicated projects. Your time, encouragement, and presence are what make learning meaningful. 

See Why Families Love Learning at Cadence Education 

If you’re beginning to think about preschool — or wondering whether your child is ready — we’re here to help. Cadence Education schools are designed to nurture the whole child: academically, socially, emotionally, and physically. Our teachers create warm, welcoming classrooms where children feel safe to try new things, make friends, take risks, ask questions, and discover what makes them unique. 

We would love the opportunity to meet your family, learn more about your child, and support you in finding the perfect fit. 

→ Find a Cadence school near you 

Cooking is one of childhood’s greatest adventures. In the kitchen, toddlers, preschoolers, and pre K learners get to scoop, pour, mix, taste, and make a joyful mess while discovering how things change, smell, feel, and look. Every step becomes a learning moment. Measuring flour feels like math. Watching butter melt feels like science. Stirring batter feels like a sensory celebration. And sharing a snack feels like belonging.

Children love cooking because it feels real. They get to help, experiment, problem solve, and take pride in creating something the whole family can enjoy. Along the way, they build language, early reading skills, fine motor strength, confidence, and independence without even realizing they are learning.

The activities below turn everyday kitchen moments into memory making, confidence building, hands on learning that children will want to return to again and again.

Delicious New Snack Idea: Ants Go Marching 

Turn snack time into a fun learning moment by turning celery sticks into “Ants on a Log” while singing “Ants Go Marching.” This playful food activity encourages counting, sequencing, and independence while adding a musical twist children love. 

Steps 

  1. Wash and cut celery (grown-up help as needed). 
  1. Fill celery with spread. 
  1. Add raisins to create “ants.” 
  1. Sing “Ants Go Marching” while preparing and eating the snack. 

Materials 

Celery, spread of your choice (sun butter, peanut butter, or hummus), raisins 

Age-Appropriate Adaptations 

  • Two-year-olds — Wash and prep celery; apply spread and add raisins. 
  • Three-year-olds — Apply spread independently while singing and count raisins. 
  • Four-/Five-year-olds — Wash, cut, spread, and count raisins; track how many raisins remain after each bite. 

Skills Supported 

Concentration, fine motor skills, independence, following sequential steps 

Scream for Ice Cream: Ice Cream in a Bag 

With just a few ingredients, kids can make their own ice cream by shaking a bag full of ice and salt. This activity feels like a magic trick to preschoolers and gives them hands-on experience with measurement, temperature, and cause and effect. 

Steps 

  1. Add ingredients to a small bag. 
  1. Place the small bag inside a larger bag filled with ice and salt. 
  1. Shake until the mixture becomes ice cream. 
  1. Open and enjoy. 

Materials 

Half and half, sugar, vanilla, ice, kosher salt, plastic Ziploc bags 

Age-Appropriate Adaptations 

  • Two-year-olds — Pre-measure ingredients and help pour; wear gloves while shaking cold bags. 
  • Three-year-olds — Help measure ingredients and predict what will happen when shaking. 
  • Four-/Five-year-olds — Read and follow the directions independently; serve the finished treat to the family. 

Skills Supported 

Science exploration, sensory (hot/cold), vocabulary building, early math and measurement 

Conduct Cooking Experiments with Assistance (Full Kitchen Activity) 

When children cook in the kitchen, they aren’t just making food — they are exploring science, culture, sensory learning, and independence. From textures and smells to measuring and mixing, this activity allows children to experiment, problem-solve, and connect to meaningful family traditions. 

Steps 

  1. Choose a kid-friendly recipe. 
  1. Smell, touch, and mix ingredients. 
  1. Compare textures before and after cooking. 
  1. Taste and discuss what changed. 

Age-Appropriate Adaptations 

  • Two-year-olds — Smell, taste, and mix ingredients; use cooking tools; explore recipe books with photos. 
  • Three-year-olds — Follow a recipe and talk about family food traditions and diversity. 
  • Four-/Five-year-olds — Shop for ingredients, measure independently, and explore cultural foods through videos or books. 

Skills Supported 

Language development, critical thinking, sensory learning, mathematics, cultural understanding, bonding 

Find That Fruit! 

Matching colorful fruits gives children a playful way to learn about shapes, colors, and healthy foods. This hands-on sorting activity builds early math and language skills and encourages conversations about foods your family enjoys. 

Steps 

  1. Present fruit shapes or pictures. 
  1. Match fruits by shape and color. 
  1. Talk about fruit names and characteristics. 
  1. Turn it into a puzzle or memory game. 

Age-Appropriate Adaptations 

  • Two-year-olds — Match fruits with one-on-one support; promote language by naming fruit shapes and colors. 
  • Three-year-olds — Complete puzzles with sharing and turn-taking. 
  • Four-/Five-year-olds — Color and cut out printable fruit shapes and attach Velcro dots to create a reusable matching board. 

Skills Supported 

Language and literacy, color and shape recognition, fine motor development 

Recreate a Family Vacation (Food & Culture Variation) 

Family memories and food go hand in hand. In this activity, children recreate a special snack or recipe connected to a family trip, celebration, or tradition — strengthening cultural identity, belonging, and family connection through shared cooking experiences. 

Steps 

  1. Look at photos or remember a favorite family trip or gathering. 
  1. Choose a food related to that memory. 
  1. Prepare the recipe together. 
  1. Share stories while eating. 

Age-Appropriate Adaptations 

  • Two-year-olds — Look at photos or souvenirs and name familiar people and events. 
  • Three-year-olds — Recreate a food or tradition from a past trip (cookies, favorite treat, etc.). 
  • Four-/Five-year-olds — Draw or describe a favorite family trip or one planned for the future. 

Skills Supported 

Cultural identity, self-image, belonging, memory recall, fine motor skills 

Looking for more activities? 

If your child enjoyed these cooking activities, there is so much more to explore. Children learn best when they can move, create, investigate, and problem-solve across every developmental area. 

Explore more preschool learning activities including art, math, literacy, science, social emotional learning, and fine and gross motor play. 

→ Explore even more play-based learning activities for kids

Why Cooking Activities Matter for Toddlers, Preschoolers, and Pre K Learners

Cooking is one of the most powerful forms of hands on learning in early childhood. When young children mix, measure, scoop, pour, taste, and follow steps, they build confidence and independence while learning skills that support school readiness, daily life, and family connection.

• Cooking strengthens early math and science thinking.
Measuring ingredients, predicting what will happen during mixing or heating, and comparing sizes and quantities build early numeracy and scientific thinking (NAEYC).

• Cooking supports language development and literacy.
Talking about recipes, naming ingredients, sequencing steps, and retelling what happened during cooking builds vocabulary, expressive language, and comprehension (University of Nevada).

• Cooking enhances sensory learning and fine motor development.
Scooping, squeezing, stirring, pouring, and kneading strengthen hand muscles, hand eye coordination, and sensory processing while helping children feel calm and focused (nih.gov).

• Cooking builds independence, cultural identity, and confidence.
Participating in family food routines helps children feel capable and included while learning about family traditions, cultural foods, and belonging (NAEYC).

What This Means For Families

Children benefit every time they help wash vegetables, stir a bowl, press cookie cutters, pour ingredients, or talk about what is cooking in the kitchen. Even small responsibilities help them build independence and pride.

Food based activities naturally spark conversation and curiosity. Children learn new vocabulary, ask questions, make predictions, compare textures, count ingredients, and express their preferences. Cooking also creates meaningful moments of connection where children feel seen, valued, and included.

With simple daily routines, families can support:

✔ early math and science skills
✔ vocabulary and conversational language
✔ sensory awareness and fine motor development
✔ independence, pride, and belonging

Every playful cooking moment that involves touching, tasting, counting, pouring, or storytelling supports learning across multiple developmental areas.

Daily Play-based Learning with Cadence Education

At Cadence Education, children learn through real experiences that matter to them. Cooking and food based play are woven into the classroom to spark curiosity, build independence, strengthen language and math skills, and help children take pride in what they create. We believe learning should feel meaningful, hands on, and joyful.

We would love to meet your family and learn more about your child’s interests, strengths, and learning style.

→ Find a Cadence school near you and schedule a tour 

Sending your child off to kindergarten can be a big milestone that not every kid is ready for. It can be difficult to determine whether your child is prepared for the next step in their education, especially since full-time kindergarten is often a big change from their current everyday schedule. 

Here are some signs to look for when determining if your child is ready for kindergarten and how to help them prepare.

Signs Your Child Is Not Ready for Kindergarten

There is nothing wrong with taking longer to enter kindergarten or preparing more for the transition. You want your child to be in the best place to succeed. Here are some potential setbacks to look out for and assist your child with. 

Limited Vocabulary

In kindergarten, children will be expected to communicate their needs, wants, and feelings to their teachers and classmates. If your child has a limited vocabulary or struggles to express themselves verbally, they may not be ready for the social and academic demands of kindergarten.

Many children have limited vocabulary or communicate partially through mixed English and rudimentary sign language. In order to function in kindergarten, there are some general categories that a child should be able to converse in. These include:

  • Physical needs (like bathroom breaks)
  • Safety issues (like a suspicious situation/unsafe moment)
  • Basic child-level conversational skills (like chatting with playmates)
  • Ask and answer capabilities (like responding to teacher questions, yes and no responses)

While your child will need more vocabulary than this to truly succeed, these are the main categories to begin focusing on. 

Poor Social Skills

Kindergarten is a time for children to develop social skills and learn how to interact with their peers. If your child struggles with sharing, taking turns, or making friends, they may not be ready for kindergarten. These skills may not be perfected when entering elementary school. Part of the schooling experience is learning how to better interact with others.

However, encouraging your child to share, being comfortable losing games, and learning to share attention with other students is key. Remember, social skills are just as important as academic skills, and children who lack them may also struggle in the classroom.

Difficulty Following Directions

Kindergarten teachers will give directions for a variety of activities throughout the day. If your child has difficulty following instructions or staying on task, they may not be ready for the structure and routine of kindergarten.

It can endanger your child and other students if they’re incapable of following directions. Teaching children to follow directions like stop, no, walk with me, etc., can make a huge difference in the safety and efficiency of a classroom.  

Poor Motor Skills

Kindergarten is a time for children to develop gross and fine motor skills, such as running, jumping, cutting with scissors, and writing. If your child struggles with all of these activities or completely lacks coordination, they may not be ready for the physical demands of kindergarten.

Most children want to play and craft, so these skills are easy to practice and improve upon! 

Lack of Independence

Early elementary is a time for children to develop independence and self-sufficiency. If your child relies heavily on you or other adults to do things for them, they may not be ready for the level of independence required in kindergarten.

Developing healthy attachment with your child can be hard, especially coming off of the COVID-19 pandemic. Practice leaving your child with trusted adults and in new situations, using positive reinforcement to show that separation isn’t permanent (and can be fun). 

Best Types of Daycares for Getting Children Ready for Elementary School

If you’re concerned that your child may not be ready for kindergarten, there are several types of daycares that can help prepare them for this big step in their lives.

Preschool Programs

These programs are designed for children ages three to five and can help prepare them for kindergarten. These programs typically focus on developing social skills, language and literacy skills, and fine motor skills. 

Preschool programs can range wildly in the level of care and focus; however, most are general care facilities. 

Montessori Programs

Montessori programs are based on the educational philosophy of Maria Montessori and are designed to foster independence, creativity, and critical thinking. These programs often incorporate hands-on learning activities and encourage children to work at their own pace.

Reggio Emilia Programs

Reggio Emilia programs are based on the educational philosophy developed in the town of Reggio Emilia, Italy. These programs focus on inquiry-based learning and encourage children to explore their interests and curiosities. Reggio Emilia programs often incorporate art and nature into their curriculum.

Cadence Education: Preparing Children for Kindergarten 

If you’re concerned that your child may not be ready for kindergarten, it’s important to take action. Consider enrolling them in a program that can truly help prepare them for elementary school. 

Cadence Education provides high-quality daycare and preschool programs that focus on holistic child development. Our curriculum is designed to help children develop the social, emotional, cognitive, and physical skills they need to succeed in kindergarten and beyond. Contact us today to learn more about our programs and how we can help prepare your child for the next step in their education.